|    
 
 
  FEBRUARY 2006
 FATHER KEVIN BATES
 FATHER AMARO SAUMELL
 CATHOLICVIEW STAFF
  
 
 FATHER KEVIN BATES
  
 
 Father: About a year and a half ago I made a promise to
        God.  I had a doctor's appointment.  I have white coat hypertension and I told God if
        He would help me not to be nervous I would stop drinking alcohol.  I have tried to stop drinking but I always drink.  I wish I had never made the promise.  I want to be able to drink without feeling guilty.  Can I take back my promise to God or will I go to
        hell if I drink? - Francine   Hello Francine and thanks for your question.  
        I am guessing a bit, but perhaps you made that promise to God when you were feeling
        nervous and really under pressure, and of course that would mean that you were not as free
        as you normally would be.  I suppose another consideration is whether your drinking
        in itself is a problem to you or to others.  If it is not a problem, then why not
        enjoy a drink now and then?  If your drinking however is a problem to you, then
        rather than making promises to God about it, you might be wise to seek the help of people
        who can help you out of your difficulty and as part of that process, entrust yourself into
        God's hands, gently and patiently, rather than making hard promises that you can't keep
        immediately. I think God would understand very well if you made
        that promise under the pressure of your fears as you went to the doctor.  He would not expect you to hold yourself to
        that.  Keep in mind God loves us unconditionally and understands the knots we tie up
        for ourselves.  I think God is pleased when we untie those knots.  Remember,
        Jesus turned a whole lot of water into wine at one point and created a very  big
        party!!  Every blessing to you as you discern your way forward. -  Father Kevin    
 
   Dear Father Kevin:
 My husband and I have been married now for almost 4 years, and we are both going to
        college full time for our Master's degrees, farming part-time, and also working part-time
        jobs. Right now we do not have any children, but hope to in the future when our schedules
        are a little less hectic. Our hang up is that I have Polycyctic Ovarian Syndrome, which
        prevents ovulation, and am currently taking some herbal remedies for getting my body in
        sync for the betterment of my health. However, this may induce ovulation and increase our
        chances of becoming pregnant. Since our schedules are full and we're not financially
        capable of having children at the present time; we understand that contraception is
        against the teachings of the church, and NFP is not a reliable option for us with my PCOS,
        how wrong is it for us to utilize condoms within our marriage? Wouldn't it be a greater
        sin to bring children into our situation and not have the means to care for them properly?
          Thank you for your time and attention to our concern in this matter, we look
        forward to your response.  Sincerely, Gina
        & Mike Valenzuela
   Hello Gina and Mike, Thank you for your question.  It seems
        clear that you understand the Church's teachings about contraception well enough so no
        need to go into that here.  I suppose a more complex question involves your busyness
        and the fact that you seem rather "time-poor" at the moment, which leaves little
        space to discern, reflect and sort through all your priorities. I suppose a good thing to
        do would be to take a little time out when you can and sift through all your priorities,
        and determine just why some things are more important at the moment than others, and then
        maybe some of the pressure you are feeling will be loosened.  Some things that seem
        more urgent, may not be so when viewed in terms of your longer life-journey. The Church's teachings are based on the belief
        that God wants us to be as life-giving as we can, and as we determine just what that
        means, all our various circumstances become relevant - economic, physical, psychological
        and emotional capacity, time, age and so on.   It's easy for us to deceive ourselves, but it's
        also easy for us to be too hard on ourselves.  That's why, as we discern these
        matters, we need to keep a watch on our hearts and do so prayerfully.  Sometimes we
        need to explore the horizons a bit to find out just what is truly life-giving for us, and
        then come back and share that somehow with the community, so that we are not just
        "doing our own thing" if you like, independently of the Church's wisdom.  
        The wisdom we learn from our searching as generously as we can, can then become part of
        the Church's growing wisdom. As part of your discernment, perhaps you could
        explore the possibilities of changing your financial circumstances so that you can
        afford children, or perhaps put one of your study programs on hold for a time so that
        could be achieved.  Perhaps that is not possible or realistic  - only you know
        that.   It sounds as though you are trying to be as
        generous as you can, and have gotten yourselves into quite a bind.  Common sense and
        generosity can go together, along with a great faith.  I'm sure you will find the
        most loving way forward that you can.  Every
        good wish, Father Kevin    
 
 
 Father
        Kevin:
 My wife is asking me to 'give-up' the study of martial-arts, specifically T'ai Chi.
        Because she believes it is inherently wrong, with it's focus on the person and no mention
        of God.  I do it for the exercise, but she's
        afraid that our children will be inclined to follow in the path of taoism, because 'if
        dad's doing this, "how bad can it be?  While
        I can see her point, if we teach our children the truth of our Catholic Faith, I don't see
        there is a problem. My question is, is there inherent evil in studying Chinese
        Martial-Arts?  Should I give it up, just
        because she asks me to? - Rick
   Hi Rick, There is nothing
        inherently wrong in studying martial arts.  Football, basketball, skating and
        swimming make no mention of God as essential parts of their regime.  Ego can become a
        central component of these exercises, and yet we can take part in them.   They do not
        necessarily have origins tied to a particular philosophy/religious tradition such as the
        martial arts, so there is that difference of course.  However, the Church right
        through the ages has made use of wisdom, festivals, rituals which have had their origin in
        other cultures and religious traditions.  When she has done this, the Church has
        shone the light of gospel on these events and then made them her own.  The People of
        God are always in dialogue with the world around us to see what we can learn from each
        other. So continuing with
        the skills, the increased fitness, and the enjoyment you get from the tai-chi, need
        present no threat to your Catholic faith or that of your children.  Even though the
        philosophy is focused on the person and not on God, you can work on that so you don't take
        on the philosophy to the detriment of your faith.  Every good wish, Father Kevin    
 
 
  
 FATHER AMARO SAUMELL
  
 
 Father: We hear in church, "blessed are the
        poor in spirit" could you tell me what is meant by 'poor in spirit'? Thank you. - Tom 
 Dear Tom: Think about something.  Have you ever met
        a know-it-all?  Whats wrong with being one?  Well, the answer is
        simple.  The know-it-all thinks that he knows it all, so he never gets
        any smarter.  The same can be said for some people who think they know
        all about God. But for the person who is really humble, that person knows that there is
        always more to know.  The person knows that he or she knows nothing yet in terms of
        all eternity. The person is spiritually poor and can only get richer.  To be aware of
        spiritual poverty is an exciting thing. It means that well never be bored like a
        know-it-all.  Well always be open to new information. 
        Well continue to grow.  It has everything to do with mystery. 
        The word doesnt mean secret.  It means something of which
        there is always more to know.  As long as we continue to delve into the mystery
        of God, well never be bored with Him.  Imagine how bored eternity would be if
        we could know all about God.  But God has no limitation.  He will always be
        wonderfully interesting.  So, embrace and rejoice in your spiritual poverty.  God bless, Father Amaro    
 
   Father Amaro: I was reflecting on the scripture Luke 22:39-46
        where it is written He then left to make his way as usual to the Mount of Olives, with the
        disciples following.  When they reached the place he said to the "Pray not to be
        put to the test."  My question is in the Bible it says "as usual" to
        the Mount of Olives.  Why there? Is there any significance to that particular place?  When He withdrew from them, about a stone's
        throw away.   Is there any
        significance to that verse using the term stone's throw and was the prayer He asked them
        to say, was it the Our Father as He had taught.  (Looking at the verses).  I was
        wondering about these things.  Thanks. - Joyce 
 Dear Joyce: I think the as usual means exactly
        what it says. We all have our special places.  To keep our spirituality healthy, we
        all retreat.  We spiritually regroup. Jesus did this when he prayed.
          People often prayed aloud.  The stones throw allowed for
        privacy.  The Lords Prayer as we know
        it, was not to restrict our words, but to give us formula of what is important in our
        relationship with God.  That is why Jesus would eventually say in the Garden of
        Gethsemane, Not my will, but yours...  Sounds a bit like Thy will
        be done, doesnt it?  God bless, Father
        Amaro    
 
   Father: My wife died in 2001 we had a special
        connection and if there was anyway she could she would contact me.  Whichever one of
        us went first. I've been waiting for just a little sign, but nothing, which makes me think
        that the reason she's not communicating is because there's no place for her to contact me
        from.  I feel like I know a secret that no one else knows; that there is no
        afterlife.  I would never tell anyone else, my kids, my mother or my cousins for they
        all need to believe.  I know better.  I wish I didn't know what I know but you
        can't unknow something. I was just wondering if you had something that would convince me
        otherwise.  Faith doesn't work anymore. - Charles 
 Dear Charles: Ahhh... youre in love and thats
        wonderful.  But really, would you sincerely want your wife to re-connect with you
        after having been in the full and unveiled presence of God? Not that the movie
        Ghost is any theological work, but remember the last words of the movie,
        You take your love with you... If your wife is in Gods presence, she has
        no need to contact you.  Your love is with her.  In fact the love she had for
        all is with her.   She is in eternal comfort.  Would you really want her to
        leave that?
 Now, read the above post to Tom.   Dont leave the state of
        spiritual poverty.  Thats a big mistake.  Dont make the mistake of
        confining faith to a feeling either. Feelings are fickle and come and go.  Use the
        example of Mother Theresa who had no sense (or feeling) of God for the last 40 years of
        her ministry.  Her faith was a decision that went contrary to her nature in the
        flesh.  She lived her spiritual poverty. When we judge the eternal and claim to
        know, we cut ourselves off from learning and experiencing not only the cross and
        death, but also the resurrection.
 Your experience of pain and separation is only
        a glimpse of that of God when we separate ourselves from Him through sin as His Spouse, as
        the Bride of Christ.  His desire for restoration is always there.  Your
        Sacrament of Matrimony demonstrated great love. Dont ever judge the eternal by standards
        of Creation either. God isnt limited to Creation. He created it. Would you really
        want someone you love to be limited by this passing worlds limitation? I dont
        think so. Love is never limited by ones selfish
        desire.  Wanting your wife to be with you rather than in Gods presence needs to
        be re-examined.  Its time to re-evaluate your blessing.  When you got
        married you either said, Till death do us part or as long as we both
        shall live.  You probably didnt realize that you and your wife were
        committing to this pain of separation.  It could have been the other way around. It
        could have been you that went first, leaving her to suffer this pain. Either way, once
        that ring was on your finger, someone was going to experience it.  But your pain
        itself is a sign of how blessed you have been.  If there had not been good, you
        wouldnt care.  It is time to be thankful, even in your sorrow.  But that,
        like faith and love, is a decision that goes far beyond mere feeling. Remember, we start eternity now.  If we
        put limitations on faith, hope, thanksgiving, or love, we cut ourselves off from their
        result.  When you count on gut feelings, all you are left with is guts. (What a
        terrible thought)  But when were open to God, removing all imposed limitations,
        we find ourselves in awe and wonder; even at the sight of the ones we love with Him
        eternally.  God bless, Father Amaro    
 
   Dear Father Amaro:
 I'm so confused.   For almost six years now I've been trying to fully understand
        mortal sin. I'm aware of the three components- knowledge, seriousness, and consent. But it
        doesn't help, every second I'm awake I'm hating myself, thinking I'm guilty of some mortal
        sin.   I'm constantly going to confession.   I NEED HELP, I CANT TAKE
        THIS, please someone tell me something useful. - Matthew
 
 Dear Matthew, One of the biggest mistakes people make is
        to disobey the first commandment, "I am the Lord your God, you shall have no false
        gods before me..." That's a big one and we all do it.  How?  By passing
        judgement on ourselves.  You see, it's one thing to discern our
        imperfection.  But to sentence oneself for imperfection is to get in God's way.
          None of us are equipped to judge ourselves, let alone sentence ourselves.  
        Self hate is a "sentence."  It's a punishment. Never, never do we want to forget God's love
        and mercy or close it out.  I think that's what you're forgetting.  Confession
        is a joyful event.  Surely, we feel guilty before we go.  But the forgiveness of
        sin is a new beginning.  That's why we're constantly singing a "new song." Even St. Paul had the difficulty of
        repeating mistakes.  So you're in good company with your frustration.  The only
        difference is that St. Paul didn't let it become a fixation. Look at what he had to
        say....  [Rom 7:13-25] "So then the law is
        holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.  Did the good, then, become
        death for me? Of course not! Sin, in order that it might be shown to be sin, worked death
        in me through the good, so that sin might become sinful beyond measure through the
        commandment.  We know that the law is spiritual; but I am carnal, sold into slavery
        to sin.  What I do, I do not understand. For I do not do what I want, but I do what I
        hate.  Now if I do what I do not want, I concur that the law is good.  So now it
        is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me.  For I know that good does not
        dwell in me, that is, in my flesh. The willing is ready at hand, but doing the good is
        not. For I do not do the good I want, but I do the evil I do not want. Now if
        (I) do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells in me.  
        So, then, I discover the principle that when I want to do right, evil is at hand. For
        I take delight in the law of God, in my inner self,  but I see in my members another
        principle at war with the law of my mind, taking me captive to the law of sin that dwells
        in my members.   Miserable one that I am! Who will deliver me from this mortal
        body?  Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord. Therefore, I myself, with my
        mind, serve the law of God but, with my flesh, the law of sin." I know this is a lot. But it also explains a
        lot of the dichotomy of living in a sinful body and in the spiritual Body of Christ.
          St. Paul shows full dependence upon the freely given mercy of God.  He refuses
        to give back God's gift and insult Him who is so generous.  He is happy in that he
        knows how to be disappointed in sin.  Some people haven't figured it out yet. So, be like Paul. Recognize sin.  Yes,
        be disgusted if you must.  But always see it as a new point of departure for growth. He also says in 2nd Corinthians12:6-11
         "Although if I should wish to boast, I would not be foolish, for I would be
        telling the truth. But I refrain, so that no one may think more of me than what he sees in
        me or hears from me because of the abundance of the revelations. Therefore, that I might
        not become too elated, a thorn in the flesh was given to me, an angel of Satan, to beat
        me, to keep me from being too elated.  Three times I begged the Lord about this, that
        it might leave me,  but he said to me,  "My grace is sufficient for you,
        for power is made perfect in weakness." I will rather boast most gladly of my
        weaknesses, in order that the power of Christ may dwell with me.  Therefore, I am
        content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and constraints, for the sake
        of Christ; for when I am weak, then I am strong."   St. Paul embraces the reality that our
        weaknesses keep us from becoming arrogant, as if we don't need Christ.  In this life,
        we shall always experience weakness.  A person doesn't understand what it's like to
        be spiritually fed unless he has experienced physical hunger and satisfaction.  The
        physical is an analogy that helps us understand the spiritual.  In the same way,
        understanding our slavery to sin gives us insight to the wonderful promise of God to be
        set free.  He is concerned with weakness, but not obsessed. The bottom line? Put your attention to God's
        love and providence rather than spending so much time on the weaknesses. That's what St.
        Paul did. You'll find peace.  God bless, Father Amaro    
 
   Father: Can you explain what "Total
        Simulation" in regard to grounds for an annulment means in layman's terms?  Thanks, Connie 
 Dear Connie, The 1983 Code of
        Canon Law states the following:Can. 1101 ß1
        The internal consent of the mind is presumed to conform to the words or the signs used in
        the celebration of a marriage. 2 If, however, either or both of the parties should by a
        positive act of will exclude marriage itself or any essential element of marriage or any
        essential property, such party contracts invalidly.  Sometimes
        a person enters into marriage without any intention of living the life of marriage. This
        invalidates the marriage through the annulment process. There must be an internal consent
        which is an expression of the will, as well as the external celebration as expressed by
        the vows. For example, if a couple, or even one of the persons has no intention of living
        a married life, it is invalid. This can be for many different reasons. Maybe
        he or she wants to appear married to remedy another situation. Maybe he or she
        is doing it just to run away from something and the appearance of marriage would dissuade
        some complication involving persons or circumstance. For example, maybe on wanted American
        citizenship and getting married was the only way to do it. Yet, it would be scandalous to
        family to be married outside the Church. The two merely go through the motions
        so that the person gains citizenship. Even if only one of the parties were entering into
        the marriage with good intent and act of the will, it would be declared and invalid
        marriage. Marriage requires two unimpeded consents with the supporting intention to live
        the life of marriage.  I hope this illustration helps. God bless, Father Amaro    
 
   Father Amaro:
 I have no religion. "seek and ye shall find".how do you know if you find when
        you have found the truth? - Matt
   Dear Matt, Wow, this one is a
        hard one. You know why? Look around. Even the Taliban are convinced that they have the
        truth. You know, this is a
        time for faith sharing.  Contrary
        to popular thought, faith sharing is NOT giving a personal interpretation of faith. On the
        contrary, it is the sharing of  the faith as
        it is applied and proven by the believing community. In our case as Catholics, this would
        be the Magisterium of the Church and the teaching of the Holy Spirit that flows through
        that Apostolic Office. It is the sharing of experience of ones journey to embrace a
        belief. Mine was a real trip. I had been
        raised Catholic. I remember my dad stating very firmly, If your not
        going to be Catholic, be Jewish From his perspective, these were two disciplines
        that didnt change with whims. Nonetheless, in my late adolescence, I experimented
        around. And, it was quite a journey. I met many very faithful people, most of whom all had
        their own interpretation of God, Church, and Scripture. But believe it or not, it was the
        Mormons that really got the ball rolling.  I was very friendly
        with two of their bicycling missionaries.  We
        shared a lot of humor and Christian jokes. They were most pleasant and never
        devalued or belittled my faith journey. I had and still have a great deal of respect for
        my Mormon friends. I have a great deal of respect for the way they celebrate family. It
        really got my attention. But one day, a real challenge came up. They brought up the
        subject of authority, particularly in terms of the Apostles. They claimed that
        the Catholic Church was the only church to have legitimate Apostles at the beginning, but
        that they lost it along the way. This was really intriguing to me. Jesus did, in fact,
        call Apostles over and above the disciples, breathed His authority on them and promised to
        be with them until the ends of the earth.
        He didnt say that hed be there until Martin Luther, King Henry VIII, or
        Cardinal Lefevre came along. He didnt say that there would be any interruption. He
        didnt say that they would be perfect as individuals either. After all, even one of
        those He chose participated in the cause of His crucifixion, right?  Wow, did that explain the Catholic Church to me. I
        could not deny its reality. Then I studied the
        Scriptures
. But more than that, the way they were compiled. Did you know that there
        was no New Testament until the year 354 A.D.? What did that say? It meant that even the
        earliest of Christians recognized in the successors to the Apostles, the bishops, the
        authority to compile all these scriptures into what is called the New Testament! I started
        studying more, only to understand the confusion of what happens when one starts to
        interpret the scriptures for themselves to satisfy feelings or personal agendas.
        Thats where splits in the Church came along. Well, if Jesus prayer was
        that they all I started to
        understand the difference between human beings and every other being on the earth. All
        animals act on feelings. We were the only creatures on earth that could make
        decisions contrary to our feelings through deliberation and decision. And, if God have
        given us this tool, we were meant to use it! Well, it moved on
        from there. When I finally realized that the Bible wasnt written in English with
        little numbers before each verse, things started to really open up for me. I saw how the
        Catholic Church would not deny any truth, even if it came from other sources besides
        Scripture and Divine Revelation. And, why not? If Jesus is the truth, the way, and the
        life, any participation with truth, no matter how it was discovered, was an encounter with
        the Word through whom all things were made.  Well, I could go on
        from there for hours. But I discovered along the way that I was made up of three
        things
. My very being, my expression, and my animation. All of a sudden, the reality
        of the Trinity of God actually made some sense to me and that all of these could be so
        perfect that they could be personified in one God through personhood! Matt, I came back to
        the Church
 but who ever thought Id come back this much
 as a priest!  Every bit of my imperfection just pointed to a
        goal of the perfection to which God beckons us. I understood finally what it meant to be a
        child of God, for a child has
        no past, only a future of promise, possibility, and growth. That was me!  I was a successful
        night club entertainer and stage performer. But even that was analogously insightful to
        what I would become, just as the parables in the scriptures. My activity would no longer
        be lets pretend. It would be real. My act would become my
        actions. My feelings would mature into deliberation, cooperation, and
        choice And, my arrogance of thinking that I could possibly argue with 2000 years of
        the tradition, learning, and practice of the faithful, even in the worst and corrupt of
        times, because humility. I could no longer argue with the statement of the very being of
        the Church. If I was to call Gods Word, His Son, Jesus something as profound a
        Lord, I could no longer deny that Authority of Apostleship and the cooperation
        of those who practiced the discipline and order of the Holy Spirit through them that
        brings about discipleship.  I found that the
        truth could be discovered through all reality and that reality was the faith
        choice I embrace. How can you find out the truth? You know something? After having you
        read all this, I honestly dont know. But there are a few clues in all of this.God
        bless, Father Amaro      
 
 Father:
 I am a 64 year old single (divorced)woman who has had to retire early due to health
        problems and the employment situation around here and now lack of transportation. I have
        been contributing a minimal monetary amount to my parish for the last couple of years due
        to my financial situation.  I try to contribute as much as I can in time and talent
        but now am not going to be able to do that much there either without transportation.
          I just received my record of contributions (financial) for 2005 and my pastor had
        written a note on there that hopefully I could increase my contribution this next year.
          He is probably not fully aware of my financial situation as I have not asked for
        help or anything.  I am not sure what my response should be if any?  Geraldine
   Dear Geraldine: I know the situation
        very well. Think about the number of families in your parish. Do you really think that
        you're the only one who received this letter? I really doubt it.  I have about 300
        families in my parish. That's a rather small parish. Most have at least 1000. We just did
        a mass mailing.  I signed each one individually. But can you imagine what it would be
        like if I had written a special note on each one of them? I'd never have time to be a
        priest. Before I would get
        upset, I'd call the pastor and ask if he sent the same note to everyone. I would suspect
        he did. However, if he sent this note to you personally, I would kindly send him a letter
         or tell him of your circumstances and how it made you feel when you know you'd like
        to be doing more. While we pastors have the pressure of expanding ministries and helping
        parishes survive, we often forget our pastoral responsibilities of consideration. When I first got
        ordained, it drove me nuts that people would sit way in the back. It was rather rude
        considering that people have to come all the way to the front to receive Holy Communion.
        Oh, I gave a few "fire and brimstone" homilies. Then someone told
        me of a psychological disorder that she had and that she mustered all the strength
        she had just to get there. She could not sit with crowds. I realized how I was pointing
        the finger at her without knowing and that she might never receive the sacraments at all
        if she were forced to follow my commands. That would be on my head at judgement
        time.  We priests don't know
        everything just out of the seminary...or even years later. A gentle reminder of authentic
        human conditions helps a learn. Teach your pastor.
        Hopefully his enthusiasm for learning is as zealous as his filling the checkbook.  God bless, Father
        Amaro   
 CATHOLICVIEW STAFF
  
 
 CatholicView Staff:
 I am Bulgarian Orthodox and my boyfriend is Roman Catholic. We want to get married but no
        one of us wants to change his/hers religion. How can we get married in a church? I thought
        about getting married in Bahai Temple,Wilmette IL, but i still don't know what kind of
        priest will be able to marry us!
 Please Help us with advice!?  Lilyana
 
 Dear Lilyana: There is no reason for you to get married in a
        non-Christian place.  You are able to marry in
        the Roman Catholic Church without converting to the Catholic Church.  Please see the Catholic priest in your
        neighborhood to see how to plan your marriage in the church.  As a Bulgarian Orthodox member, you are not
        required to change your church or faith. - CatholicView
        Staff  
 
   CatholicView Staff: Is there an English version of the
        bible completely approved by Rome? Is there a audio version of the bible in Latin
        available? - Rick 
 Dear Rick: The Bible translation used here in the United
        States is the NEW AMERICAN BIBLE.  That is the
        translation used in the Lectionary, the book of readings for Mass and other liturgical
        functions.  I do not know of any audio version
        of the Bible in Latin. - CatholicView Staff    
 
 CatholicView Staff:
 I am usually very good at discerning blatant attacks by anti-Catholic media.  But
        this one has me stumped. This is the link to the article that has me so distraught.  http://www.cephasministry.com/world_pope_black_magick.html
        .   If you have any information I would
        be truly grateful.  Yours in Christ, Daniel
 
 Daniel: It is amazing at what lengths those who hate
        the Church that Christ founded go to try to destroy the message of Christ.  The cross on the popes chair is simply a
        design that has nothing to do with an inverted cross that is supposedly satanic.  As a matter of fact, the up-side-down cross brings
        to mind the way Saint Peter was crucified in Rome (67AD):
          instead of being crucified as His Lord was, Peter demanded and got his wish
        to be crucified up-side-down because he felt that he was unworthy to die as His Lord and
        Savior did.  In this case, the architects that
        build the altar area wanted to bring to mind that the pope as the direct successor of
        Saint Peter as Bishop of Rome and pastor of the Catholic Church would one after be called
        to give his life for the church, the body of believers of Jesus Christ.  The rest of the article that you mentioned are so
        filled with lies and distortions that I could spend all day explaining one simple fact
        that they seem to forget:  (Matthew 16:16):  The gates of hell shall not prevail against the
        church.  Hell and Satan have not prevailed
        against the church and never will.  That is a
        direct promise from Christ Himself. - CatholicView Staff     
 
   CatholicView staff:
 My daughter is engaged to be married on 9/2/05 and her future husband is stationed in Iraq
        until 8/14.  Are pre canna classes required for a Catholic wedding and are there any
        exceptions?  Can the couple attend these classes when he returns and can we book the
        church before then?  Thank you - Elizabeth
 
 Elizabeth:  Congratulations on the upcoming marriage within
        your family!  I share your joy!  Your daughters future husband has a Catholic
        Chaplain assigned to his military unit in Iraq.  He
        can go through marriage preparations in Iraq with his priest there.  The Catholic Chaplain would then notify your
        parish priest that he is preparing your future son-in-law for marriage and a date could be
        set if it is in fulfillment of your dioceses marriage guidelines.  So, tell your soldier to get to the Catholic
        Chaplain now.   CatholicView
        Staff  
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 I went to confession with the full intention of confessing all of my mortal sins. At
        confession the priest cut me off with a few more sins to go and told me say an act of
        contrition.  I knew that I did not confess all my sins but I went and said the act of
        contrition anyway.  When the priest gave me absolution I do not think I heard the
        phrase "I forgive you..."  I think he said "may God forgive you
        I was wondering that since I left out several mortal sins because of being rushed, was my
        confession valid?  Do I have to confess the ones I said again or do I just included
        the ones I didnt mention in my next confession?  And since the priest did not
        say the proper words of absolution, do I have to re-confess all my sins?  Bob
 
 Dear Bob: Please do not despair.  God knows your heart and has forgiven you.  For your information, the words of absolution are
        contained in these words said by the priest during confession:  I absolve you from your sins in the name of the
        Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.  So,
        you probably did not hear the words, I forgive, or May God forgive
        you.  You probably heard the words,
        I absolve you.  Your confession
        was valid.  But if you feel uneasy and felt
        that you were rushed, please make an appointment with a priest (in your own parish or
        elsewhere) and sit down and make that long confession you feel you have to make.  The scheduled confession time in your parish
        probably do not allow for the time you needed to say what is on your heart and conscience. - CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 Recently I read a posted response by your staff that said "Jesus did not talk in
        symbolic terms".  What about His parables??  What about texts not included
        in the New Testament like the Thomas Gospel where Jesus says "The kingdom of the
        Father is spread upon the Earth but men do not see it".  If we view spiritual
        texts as literal newspaper reports of distant times long past, what's the intrinsic value
        for us?  So there was a great flood?  Literally what does that do for me?  
        What's the problem with reading religious texts metaphorically?  I am really
        struggling with this, especially when I read individuals with whom I agree like Thomas
        Merton, Wayne Teasdale, and Andrew Harvey.  If I say in response to my daughter that
        "you're not really eating Jesus, you're participating in a ritual of remembrance and
        in so doing you are aligning yourself with Jesus.  You are saying I believe to live
        like You did is the ultimate goal, to spread love and to foster compassion is what's
        really demanded of in this life" would I be wrong?  Please help.  
        Sincerely, Michael
 
 Michael: Those were parables and were meant as
        stories with a teaching. Jesus did not say that His teaching on the significance of Holy
        Communion was a parable.   Holy Communion is not merely a nice little
        story....it is the embodiment of the one sacrifice of Christ and the elements
        of Holy Communion is the consumption of the body and blood of Christ. - CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff:  I
        am a Catholic living in Pasadena, CA.  I have been taking Paxil, an SSRI or
        anti-depressant, and I wanted to know what the churches teaching is on this
        medication.  Thank you.  Sincerely, Eddie 
 Dear Eddie: You must do what is important for your health,
        physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually.  You
        must take care of the WHOLE person.  So,
        follow your doctors orders (which includes taking the medication) so that you can
        get control of your depression and hopefully through therapy find out what makes you so
        sad.  Spiritually, prayer, reading the
        scripture, and going to the sacraments, especially Holy Communion and confession, will
        make your stronger and lift your spirits.  Trust
        in the Lord Jesus and you will live in peace.  -
        CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 I have converted to Catholic (RCIA class 2004).  I was married in 1970 in a Methodist
        Church, have 2 children and divorced in 1988.  Both my ex-wife and I were baptized.
          I've met a wonderful lady who is Catholic (converted through RCIA classes years
        ago).  I've not been able to get an answer on us being married in the Catholic
        Church.  - Steve
 
 Dear Steve: Here is the straight answer you are looking for
        but probably dont want to hear:  the
        Church recognizes your marriage in the Methodist church as valid and sacramental unless
        proven otherwise through an annulment process.  For
        you to be married in the Catholic Church, you must prove that your first marriage was
        invalid due to reasons that are spelled out in canon law.
          You are still sacramentally tied to your ex-wife.  Please talk to your pastor about beginning an
        annulment process.  CatholicView Staff    
 
   Dear CatholicView Staff:
 I was hoping you could help me remember something from my CCD classes.  I recall being shown a picture of an angel with a
        long stoking iron and I was told that it was his job to continually stoke the fires of
        hell but I can't remember his name.  Could you please tell me it and the story that
        goes behind it.  Thank you very much in
        advance.
 - Henry
 
 Henry: I do not know what angel you are
        referring to.  The only angel that I could
        think of is SAINT MICHAEL THE ARCHANGEL who is pictured with a spear holding down a snake
        or devil.  If you remember, Saint Michael the
        Archangel is the one that threw out Lucifer from heaven (Revelation 12:7-11).  There is no angel that is in charge of the fires
        of hell that I know of.   CatholicView
        Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 My mom passed July 29, 2005.  It has been very
        hard.  It would relieve a lot of thoughts if I
        knew for sure: Is she really existing somewhere else?
          - Roxanne
 
 Roxanne: I am reminded of the words that Jesus said to
        the good thief on the cross when Jesus died for us all:
          Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in paradise.
        (Luke23:42-43).  When your believing mother
        died, Jesus said to her the same words:  you
        will be with Me in Paradise.  Your mother is
        living in the loving embrace of our Lord Jesus forever.
          Be at peace.  CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 I am a Canadian Foster child adopted when I was 8 years old.  The adoptive family was abusive and their actions
        became increasingly heinous over time.  I have
        met my biological family and have found their reasons acceptable, but have been unable to
        develop a relationship for various reasons.  I
        want to change my name legally and I am wondering what my spiritual obligations would be
        to maintaining the adoptive name especially given that I have had the familys only
        grandson which hasnt changed their behavior but has made them a little more careful
        in terms of outright abusive behavior. - Anthony
 
 Dear Anthony: Jesus says, Love God
and love your
        neighbor as yourself.  I am so sorry to
        hear that your adoptive family treated you so badly.
          Forgiveness is the only way to deal with past hurts.  Forgiveness is not the forgetting of the past (or
        even giving license for such abusive behavior) but a realization that we can only live in
        the present, free from the past.  Your first
        Christian responsibility is to forgive and let go.  As
        to changing names or taking on your biological familys name, that is up to you.  But live in the present, trusting in the Lord and
        His plan for you.  CatholicView Staff     
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 What does it mean to "wash in the blood of the lamb?"  - Joseph
 
 Joseph: Baptism is the symbol of being washed in
        the blood of the Lamb.  In the Old
        Testament, the shedding of blood in animal sacrifices at the temple symbolized the
        forgiveness (washing away) of sin and prefigured the one and last act of blood sacrifice
        with Jesus on the cross.  By accepting Jesus
        in your life, by being baptized, we are washed in the blood of the Lamb.  Please read Revelation Chapter 7, Verses 13
        through 17 to gain a better appreciation of the term, washed in the blood of the
        Lamb.  CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff: My question is this...if one were to become
        impregnated by a married man, which in itself is against the Catholic religion, what would
        you advise one to do being that the Catholic religion is also against abortion? This is a
        heart wrenching dilemma that I am facing.  Please
        contact me immediately because I am in need of your advice. Thank you for your time. 
 Jennifer:
           Life is a gift from God.  Life is precious no matter how it began (or the
        circumstances).  There is no heart wrenching
        dilemma here.  Life is life.  God has allowed life to come into being and has
        chosen that unborn child for His purpose and plan.  Abortion
        is not a Christian option.  CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView:
 I am Catholic and engaged to a divorced Catholic who had married a non-Catholic in a civil
        ceremony. Can we get married by a priest in a Catholic Mass?
 
 Lisa:   I do not know all the details of your fiancée
        who is the divorced Catholic.  If
        the Catholic person married in a civil ceremony without a dispensation from
        form, then the divorced Catholic is free to marry in the Church.   CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 What is the difference between a marriage ceremony and a "litugical ceremony"?  Thank you.  Mary
 
 Dear Mary: There is no difference.  A marriage ceremony is a liturgical ceremony.  Liturgy is a word that covers any sacramental
        ritual in the church.  Most times, the
        sacrament of marriage happens within the context of the Mass complete with Holy Communion
        for all the participants in the wedding.  Other
        times, the marriage is consecrated in a ceremony that does not include a Mass.  Both are valid in regards to the sacrament of
        marriage.  CatholicView Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff:
 My wife and I live just down the street from a Catholic church.  (we are practicing
        Catholics) However, we feel more at home in another Catholic church about 10 miles away,
        but still part of the diocese of course.  Is it ok to attend mass there?  Our
        daughter will be going to college next year, so there will be no parochial school.  
        Thank you. - Jerry
 
 Dear Jerry: You are free to go to any Catholic Church you
        want.  If you feel that the parish church 10
        miles away spiritually feeds you, that is your choice.
          In regards to canonical issues (church law issues that may cover areas like
        baptism and marriage), the parish church down the street is your official spiritual home
        unless you registered at the parish church 10 miles away.  CatholicView
        Staff    
 
   CatholicView Staff: My Granddaughter received a Protestant Bible on
        her wedding day and wants to know what she should do with it?  She would like a Catholic Bible. Yours in Christ,
        Mrs. Theresa M. Ragan 
 Dear Theresa: The Catholic Bible has the missing 7 books of
        the Old Testament not present in the Protestant Bible.  You can acquire a Catholic Bible at your local
        bookstore.  The official translation that is
        used in the USA is the New American Bible.  As
        to what to do with the Protestant bible, keep it our give it to someone who
        would appreciate it.  Please, do not throw it
        away since it does contain the Word of God. -  CatholicView
        Staff    
 
   CatholicView: 
 I am in the process of becoming a Catholic and admire and like my church's priest so very
        much because he has been there for me when I most desperately needed his aid. He has met
        with me numerous times to answer questions and he took time to listen to my confess a sin
        at the spur of the moment, even though he was ill and had a lot to do. I thanked him
        profusely and will be sending him a thank you card, and I also pray for him on a regular
        basis, but I want to do more to show him just how very much his kindness means to me. He's
        such a beautiful person and I am so very blessed to know him. Is it improper for a young,
        single woman to invite a priest over for, say dinner, provided of course that other
        people, such as my mother, would be present and would it perhaps be inconsiderate of me to
        even invite him, considering he's so busy and might not want to decline out of politeness
        even though attending would not be what he'd really want to do? I haven't known him that
        long really, but I am driven to let him know how profoundly his help has mattered to me.
        If I can give back to him a small measure of the comfort and peace he has given me, I will
        praise God indeed. - Nicole
 
 Dear Nicole: As to your inviting your parish priest to your
        home with others present CatholicView sees no problem with that.  Make sure you
        stress that others will be there.  It might be a good idea to introduce your mother
        at one of the masses so he will feel comfortable.  Priests have to be so careful of
        inappropriate behavior these days so this would set his mind at ease. Do not take it personally if he is unavailable
        as priests have many people inviting them to functions and they cannot fulfill each
        invitation.  Good luck and God bless.  - CatholicView
        Staff Before you ask your
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