OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2012
ASK A PRIEST
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


FATHER WILLIAM G. MENZEL
FATHER AMARO
FATHER KEVIN BATES, SM
CATHOLICVIEW PRIEST STAFF
CATHOLICVIEW STAFF

FATHER WILLIAM G. MENZEL
"Can unconsecrated burial ground be consecrated
after the burial?-Hannah


Dear Father Bill:

If someone is buried in ground not previously consecrated, can the ground be consecrated after the burial? I have lost two daughters to second trimester miscarriages, and they were buried privately at home; we told our priest about our losses, but he did not come out to perform their burials. It bothers me deeply that my children are buried in unconsecrated ground, however. I finally gathered up my courage to remind our priest about my daughters and again ask him to come out and provide a memorial service and, if possible, bless their gravesites, and he said he would look into what was appropriate, but then never responded again. Should I ask a different priest, from another church, or even just bring home some holy water for me to sprinkle over my daughters' graves? And how should I recognize their two siblings lost to early miscarriages, as well, whose lives were no less precious, though those losses were too early to leave mortal remains for us to bury? Please advise me on the church's teaching on this matter, and what can or should be done for the sake of my children. - Hannah

__________________________________

Dear Hannah,

My heart goes out to you and your husband. You have suffered some heavy losses, and yet your faith remains strong. You have both my sympathy and my admiration.

Before I even get into more details with your questions, I would suggest that you check out the website of Elizabeth Ministry http://www.elizabethministry.com/. Here at this website, which is specifically for women (and men) who have suffered the loss of a child conceived but not born, you will find an understanding heart with a Christian perspective. I think that you will find a great deal of consolation from the good people at Elizabeth Ministry. One of the links specifically speaks about burying the remains of children who have died before birth. (There also are other websites you might find helpful. I mention Elizabeth Ministry simply because I am familiar with it.)

I think that your priest's lack of response to your concern reflects two common traits. One, that he is unsure as to just what to do, as Christian churches don't really have much to say about the burial of unborn children, and two, that our culture hasn't done a good job of recognizing that miscarriages can be very traumatic for parents. In other words, I don't think that your priest is ignoring you. He just doesn't know what to do, and, reflective of our culture, he probably thinks you should “just get over it”.

I tend to think that our cultural attitudes toward miscarriages are deeply rooted in the collective human psyche. Until the advent of modern medicine, miscarriages were likely so common that people just did “get over it”. Even now, according to the Elizabeth Ministry website, one out of four conceptions ends in miscarriage. (That seems high to me. I don't know from where they get that statistic, and I did not attempt to verify it.)

In our age of modern medicine and generally conceiving “wanted” children, miscarriage now inflicts deeper pain on parents than it might once have done. Many of us priests, including yours, probably haven't tuned into this reality. It wasn't taught in seminaries in times past, and I don't know if it is even now.

On the other hand, many Christian churches believe and teach that life begins at conception and that this life is precious from its very beginning in the womb until natural death. This belief certainly implies that the remains of a child who dies in the womb should be treated with appropriate reverence, and I think that many pastors are beginning to realize this. Along with this, I hope that we also are beginning to realize that we must help people cope when the joy and anticipation of pregnancy is turned into grief and loss by miscarriage. These are powerful experiences that test our faith.

As to what you can do to honor the mortal remains of your beloved children, I would begin by saying that you yourselves have honored them well and have already consecrated the ground which holds them. It is your love and the presence of those tiny bodies that has made that ground holy. I'm not sure that your priest or the Church can really add to that, but I have no hesitation in suggesting that you ask another priest to put the final touches on what you already have done so well. If I lived near you, I would be honored to do just that. - Father Bill


"I do not believe Christianity in America is about
Christ anymore.  Why should I be a part of politics
when it spreads
rancor on both party's sides?"
- Jeffrey


Father Bill:

Can you tell me why I should remain in the Church, or even bother with Christianity at all? The attempted assassination of the young Pakistani girl (Malala Yousafzai) has really had me thinking about religion a lot over the last few hours, particularly in light of the rancorous election cycle we have been experiencing. And now I read that I am not a Catholic if I do not vote Republican (By the way, I will support neither Obama nor Romney) and that it is a sin to be a liberal.  I guess my point here is that if religion is now the realm of rancorous, if not deadly, politics and, as politics only succeeds in spreading rancor anymore, why should I be a part of it?  Quite simply, I do not believe Christianity in America is about Christ anymore. – Jeffrey

__________________________________

 

Dear Jeffrey,

Yes, religion sure can be an awful thing, can't it?  Historically there have been so many sins committed in the name of religion that it makes one wonder if atheism might be the better approach.  It doesn't seem so far-fetched that, if we somehow could get rid of all religions, our world would be less rancorous and humanity would be much more harmonious.  However, that's not going to happen, and even if it did, there is no guarantee that love and peace would reign.  Atheism didn't work in the Communist system, nor did it in the Third Reich.  If anything, evil and atrocities multiplied exponentially.

Now I'm going to duplicate the paragraph I just wrote, with only a few alterations:

Yes, politics sure can be an awful thing, can't it?  Historically there have been so many sins committed in the name of political ideologies that it makes one wonder if anarchy might be the better approach.  It doesn't seem so far-fetched that, if we somehow could get rid of all political ideologies, our world would be less rancorous and humanity would be much more harmonious.  However, that's not going to happen, and even if it did, there is no guarantee that love and peace would reign.  In fact, anarchism has never worked, and when it has occasionally existed, evil and atrocities multiplied exponentially.

Do you get my point, Jeffrey?  The problem is not with religion or politics.  It's as Pogo in the eponymous comic strip of old used to say, “We have met the enemy, and he is us.”

As humans, our milieu is a complex mixture of cultural and personal forces that swirl endlessly within and around us.  Politics, religion, race, family, education, economics, ethics, geography, gender, climate, media, lifestyle, relationships and much more are all parts of that complex mixture.  Sorting this out is no easy task, but it is easy to become discouraged when things get messy.

Attempting in the name of religion to kill a young girl because she believes girls have a right to an education is a terrible atrocity. Murdering millions of human beings in the name of political ideologies is likewise unspeakably horrible.  But to abandon our faith or our participation in the political process because things get messy is not a good answer.  It may even be a bit arrogant, as it's a subtle way of saying “I'm above all this.  I'm better than this.”

We are in this world together, and great systems like religion and political ideologies have the potential to make our world better—but only if good people stand up and take ownership.

Yes, the excesses, even when they are not horrible, can be at best annoying and at worst very troubling.  For example, I don't know who told you that you are not a Catholic if you don't vote Republican, but whoever it was, was flat-out wrong.  The same for whoever told you that it is a sin to be liberal.  They were wrong, but that doesn't mean they were insincere.

Now, I'm not one who says that religion and politics should never mix.  In fact, I don't see how a good Catholic can make political decisions without consulting his/her Catholic conscience, formed by our adherence to the Scriptures and the teachings of the Church.  However, it has been my experience that Catholics with well-formed Catholic consciences can have remarkably different political and religious views.  I don't see any problem with that—except when those with well-formed Catholic consciences on one side try to kick out of the Church those with well-formed Catholic consciences who disagree with them.

I would question your assertion that Christianity in America is not about Christ anymore.  Sure, there may be some Christians for whom this is true.  There will always be Christians who try to use the faith with ulterior motives, but they are far outnumbered by those who live the faith authentically.

Like Christ, we too inhabit a rancorous world.  There will be disagreement.  There will be rancor and discord.  Since good people do not always march in lockstep, I think that we have to be careful about questioning the motives of those with whom we disagree.

Lots of locker rooms post the platitude, “When the going gets tough, the tough get going.”  It doesn't mean they leave.  Quite the opposite.  It means they muster their talents to confront the challenge.  But maybe St. Peter said it even better.  Lots of Jesus' disciples were leaving because they didn't like what Jesus was teaching.  Jesus then said to the Twelve, “Do you also want to leave?”  Simon Peter answered him, “Master, to whom shall we go?  You have the words of eternal life.  We have come to believe and are convinced that you are the Holy One of God.” (John 6:68-69, New American Bible)

Hang in there, Jeffrey.  The world, messy as it sometimes is, needs you, and so does the Church … messy as it sometimes is. - Father Bill

 


"Is it all right to pray for selfish things?  Are
these prayers acceptable?" Kasey



Father Bill:

Is it all right to pray for selfish things? Like an encounter with a favorite celebrity, or to have lots of big windows in the new apartment?  As long as you are also praying in goodness of God, are these prayers acceptable as well? -  Kasey

__________________________________  

Dear Kasey,

That's a very interesting question, and it's one that I've asked myself a few times.  In fact, I suspect that your question is one that many people ask at one time or another.

Here in Wisconsin where I live, most of us are fans of the Green Bay Packers, and I know for a fact that some of the churches in Green Bay will pray for the Packers on game day.  I suspect that on the campuses of many colleges with a religious affiliation many prayers are offered for their team.  Is this o.k.?  Is it appropriate?  Does God mind?  Does God even care?  What does God do when supporters of both teams are offering similar prayers?  I've always figured that God knows how to handle these matters, so it's best to leave it up to him.

It may help to keep in mind that the line between what is “selfish” and what is “unselfish” is not always real clear.  For example, is it selfish to pray to win?  Is it selfish to pray that you'll pass a big exam?  Actually, I think that a case could be made that all of our prayers—even the most altruistic ones—are really selfish, because we make our prayers for our own reasons.

When we try to think of how God might respond to our prayers, we might consider how we as adults or parents might respond to the wishes of a child.  If your pre-teen told you that she would really like to meet Justin Bieber, how do you think you would handle that?  Chances are you're not going to make it happen, but neither are you likely to consider the wish out-of-line.  If she said that she was going to pray for that, would you discourage her?  Probably not.  In fact, you probably would be happy that she wants to pray.  I think that this is similar to how God treats our prayers.  He loves us.  He understands us.  He wants to hear from us. He may not always do what we want, but that doesn't mean he doesn't care.

A couple of other things come to mind.  One is that it would be wrong to pray for something that is immoral.  Another is to remember that old adage: Be careful what you pray for.  You might get it!  It also is a good idea to highlight that rather important phrase from the Lord's Prayer: Thy will be done.

Perhaps “unselfishness” is not the best standard against which to measure the “value” of our prayers.  I think that “meaningful” might be a better one.  If a prayer is meaningful, if it makes sense in terms of our faith, our relationship with a loving God and the legitimate hopes and concerns of our lives, then by all means make your prayer.

Finally, it strikes me that we could incorporate a good spiritual practice into our prayer lives.  For every prayer that we pray for our own needs, wants or hopes, we could add a prayer for someone else or some cause that would help make this a better world.

Pray often. Make your very life a prayer of praise to God. - Father Bill



FATHER AMARO

"Would a person need to participate in a Carmelite religious
ceremony before wearing a brown Carmelite Scapular? - Susan


 

Father Amaro:

Before a person can rightfully wear a Brown Carmelite Scapular, would that person need to participate in a formal Carmelite religious ceremony? - Susan

________________________________

Dear Susan,

If you are speaking of the little brown felt scapular, it is for anyone with the devotion. Wear it with devotion though and not in superstitious manner. I'd highly recommend researching the devotion first from a good Carmelite website. It is a wonderful devotion!  God bless.  – Father Amaro


"What book would be helpful to me for
morning devotion?" - Louis

 

Dear Father Amaro:

What book would be helpful to me for morning devotion? I am a member of St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church and am unable to attend daily Mass. I would like to have a morning devotion at home before I start my daily business. I am also an alcoholic in A.A. and was informed I should ask a Priest for their book Alcoholics Anonymous. – Louis

 _______________________________

Dear Louis:

Are you familiar with the Liturgy of the hours? It is the official "prayer' of the Church. It's a little tricky at first when you are using the book. However, since you are computer literate, you can actually read it... and yes, hear it, on this site:  http://divineoffice.org/

 

I hope many will use this site. You can also buy the book through them. Happy praying!  God bless. -  Father Amaro

 
"Are we hypocrites for choosing to vote for a presidential
candidate who believes in abortion? - James

 

Father Amaro:

I am dismayed and sometimes think the we are hypocrites. This is respect life month. My question is how can we support life and condemn abortion as a faith, and not come out and ask our American Catholics to vote for the pro life presidential candidate. Clearly the other candidate supports choice for abortion. I feel that we as Catholics will be held responsible for that poor decision to vote for the candidate that supports abortion. I also feel that our leaders will be held responsible for not coming out to declare their support for the pro life candidate. To me it is a no brainer. Nobody can give me a good answer that I think is reasonable. One of our parish members says that Romney does not support the poor. Ridiculous answer! We can all work to identify those who need help and help them as individuals. Also, poor people choose to be that way. I have never had trouble finding some job. Please explain to me so that I will understand. Deep in my heart, I believe that there is not a good explanation. Thank you. - James

_______________________________ 

Dear James,

You are most definitely on the right track. God creates life. Humans create "issues." To participate and support an gravely intrinsic evil by voting to support a candidate who is pro-choice has been defined by many bishops now as a danger to one's salvation. We must not do it!

But here's a scenario for you. Suppose one candidate is pro-choice and the other is pro- death penalty. You've got to vote for someone, right? The person on death row knows the consequences of the crime before it is committed. In other words, that person participates in his own destiny. The unborn or the elderly in danger of euthanasia are helpless and have no choice in their destinies. In that case, we always look protect the most innocent or helpless first, for it gives us an opportunity to do something.

Yes, the poor need help. We can do that any day with any of our resources. But even the poor can participate with their own destinies. Jesus said, "The poor you will have with you always." That is an important issue. But they are alive to have such an issue. We always place life first. Then we handle issues.

You, my friend, have done a good job forming your conscience.  May you be a shining example to others. As far as the "hypocrite" thing goes, we all share in hypocrisy to different degrees. And we know it. That's why we count on the graces of confession. Don't judge people. Teach them. understand that they are in all different places in their spirituality and emotional maturity. Pray for them. There is someone in this world that is more emotionally and spiritually mature than any of us. It is my hope that these people are praying for me too!  God bless.  -   Father Amaro

 
"Why would God make me gay?" - Elizabeth
 

Father Amaro:

I thought I was a good Christian but I can't deny the fact that I am gay. I've really tried to make relationships work with guys but I feel like I'm cheating them. I know God has a plan for everyone but why would he make me like this? I don't know what to do. - Elizabeth

_________________________________ 

Dear Elizabeth,

I have a brother that spent the first 14 years of his life in the Shriner's Hospital in Springfield Massachusetts. He was never supposed to walk. There were lots like him. Now, in his 50's, some of the genetic maladies are showing themselves again. Did God make him this way?

The answer is, "Absolutely not!" The effects of original sin are responsible for our imperfections. But God's grace affects the soul at our participation with it. St. Paul spoke about the "thorn in my side" when he spoke of whatever life long challenge he had. And, don't fool yourself, we all have some kind of challenge. yours just happens to be one related to your sexuality. Some have problems with bearing false witness (gossip). Some have physical challenges. Some have codependent challenges. The list goes on and on. And sometimes, the challenge takes a lifetime as in St. Paul.

Some times you will conquer it, but only with God's grace. If you become proud and 'think" that it's "your" accomplishment, be prepared to face it again. In fact, be prepared anyway. Don't worry about "dating" so much. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy any person's company. Just make it clear that it's not a "date" and that you are not interested in a romantic relationship. You don't have to get into personal details. As a matter of fact, to make it clear, go Dutch. Enjoying friendship doesn't have to mean a "romantic' relationship. Just always be honest with your intentions.  Hope this helps!   God bless.  -  Father Amaro

 
"My fiancé and I are both widowed and are in our
seventies.  Can we get married only in the Church
so she wouldn't lose her pension? - Gerald

 

Father Amaro:

I am a widowed Catholic and want to marry a Catholic Widow. We are both in our mid 70's. If we marry with a civil wedding, she loses her pension. Can we get married in the eyes of the Catholic Church only? Anywhere in the world would be fine. We are U.S. citizens but would be willing to travel. Can you give us options please? - Gerald

_____________________________ 

Dear Gerald:

There are lots of places we can go with this conversation. In fact, I've heard it many times before. Sometimes, people have not the physical capabilities at your age, or the desire to live a marriage, but just want to be companions and share expenses and have someone around in case of emergencies.

But a "sacrament" is always proclaimed, no matter what the consequences. And yes, that would be saying that this person is worth the sacrifice of even a pension. If you are healthy enough to be, and desire to be sexually active in this relationship, you may be being called to such a sacrifice. Remember, the Sacrament of Marriage is not the same as a "mating call." It is an act of priesthood flowing from your baptism. Priesthood always denotes sacrifice.

Since you have a relationship with God and the sacraments instituted by Jesus, you need prayer and discernment as to that to which you are being called. You might just be being called to a good friendship. That in itself reduces loneliness. I cannot give you a direct answer. But I can tell you that a real Sacrament cannot be impeded by deceit.  Be honest with our God and with yourselves. God bless.  -  Father Amaro
 


"The Diocese of Phoenix says it would be a "mortal
sin" to vote for Obama. Is it a mortal sin?" - Robert

Father Amaro:

The Diocese of Phoenix says that it would be a "mortal sin" if we were to vote for Obama? I'm against abortion but both parties leave open abortion for rape/incest. But they are telling us to not vote for Obama! Thanks, Bob 

______________________________

Dear Bob,

Is the child conceived in a rape guilty of anything? Do you know how few children are conceived through rape or incest? So many people get lost in political rhetoric. Our present president signed a bill to allow a baby that survived abortion to be alienated to die. Our present president is forcing Catholic institutions to provide for things against moral conscience such as birth control and abortifacients. I already have seen the signs of the 'health care' program coming around and already being implemented as my former secretary was told that she can no longer have mammograms. Why? She was told point blank that if she did get breast cancer at her age, nothing would be done. Is this they way God wants us to deal with the elderly? Is this they moral answer to the care of human life?

As I said to one other, God creates souls. humans create "issues." Put the "issues" aside and look to God's will. I think you already know what that would be. We never vote voluntarily for anything that is orally and intrinsically evil. and if we have little choice, we vote for the one who is less intrinsically evil. Who would lean to saving more innocent lives?

We as Catholics are both conservative and liberal. We conserve all truth without compromise. We are liberal in mercy, understanding the human condition. We take responsibility for human issues. But we never...never contradict the One we call Lord. Either He is our Lord, or he isn't.  God bless.  - Father Amaro

 
"Father, help me, my heart is in a pain that's killing me.
I'm only 34 years old and I'm gay." - Patrick


 

Father Amaro:

Thank you for reading my letter. From when I was 17 to 26 years old I studied only Catholic books. I loved most of all the Code of Canon Law. I had it with me for years. I sorry, Father because I fell from grace and became involved with men. I am gay, holy Father, I beg you, can I get forgiveness I am dying inside because I have no Jesus. I went to a priest the other day for a confession. I know I can't get forgiveness because I live with a man, but I did think I would get forgiveness for my other sins that I detest. I told the priest my big sin of gay and he as much as told me to get out of the church. He said he was going to pray for me and I said, "No Father, please don't". I'll pray for you so our Lord Jesus won't have to come off the cross. I could have said things to him that are in cannon law and I can spell the other book catechism? But I said no because if we did not have this priest we don't have Jesus. We have no mass confession no words when the priest stands there for Jesus. Father, help me, my heart is in a pain that's killing me. I'm only 34 years old. - Patrick

_____________________________ 

Dear Patrick,

Priests are human too. they get in good moods and bad moods and need salvation just as much as any other person. They sin too. I go to confession regularly. We all need prayer. Pray for that priest.

But be just as honest with yourself. There is nothing wrong with friendship and companionship. But if that companionship leads to sin, avoid it. Do not rationalize. Jesus is the 'truth" the way and the life. To compromise any truth is to compromise Christ himself. There are many virtuous single men with very strong sexual desires who lead chaste lives. Sexual desire is not monopolized by homosexuals. Always remember that.

And again, love... real love does no harm. It does nothing to compromise another. It does nothing to become subservient to another, nor does it allow another to be subservient. It does not misuse body parts in ways for which they were not designed. Be a real friend.  God bless.  -  Father Amaro


CATHOLICVIEW PRIEST STAFF

“I pastor a Reformed Baptist Church.  What
steps shall I take to convert to Catholicism?”
 
- Paster Phil

 

CatholicView Priest Staff:

My name is Phil.  Currently, I pastor a Reformed Baptist Church in Scranton, PA.  About a year ago I decided to do a series on Catholicism for my congregation. I came upon various quotes from Augustine and other early church fathers about the importance Rome played in the authority of the church, doctrine, and overall significance. This has led me to conclude, without getting into all of the details that I am sure you are familiar with, that history and tradition both dictate the necessity of a successor of St. Peter. The Reformed faith, and Protestant faith for that matter, necessitates the claim for a gradual development of this doctrine and not an actual tradition. This has led me to reasonably conclude that I have been teaching in error for the past 11 years. That said, I am motivated to convert. Certainly this will cause problems within my church, even though I have been able to affirm the members position in line with various Catholic teachings over the past 8-weeks. Many recognize a preexistence and a necessity Rome has played, but seem unable to admit it without my pressing too obviously.

Therefore, what steps do I need to personally take to convert, and how might I enable my "flock" to recognize their needs? I have my wife's support. We have prayed about this and see no other possible way for the Bible to be true, or any doctrine we hold to, without there being a line of authority and primacy leading back to Rome and St. Peter.  I appreciate your time and hope to hear back from you. -
Pastor Phil

 _________________________________

Pastor Phil:

I am grateful to God for the faith that we have in Jesus as Lord and Savior.  It is that faith that permeates everything that I do.  That faith in Jesus Christ, his Lordship over my life is what gives me strength in times of weakness, what gives me meaning when in doubt and confusion, and gives me stability and confidence in trials.  You have preached this Word of God all during your ministry within your own Christian tradition.  Now, the Lord is calling you to a deeper walk in Christ in the Catholic Church.  I want to emphasize that the Lord is calling you, and has opened your heart to the apostolic authority and traditions of the Catholic Church.  He may not be calling members of your congregation to that deeper walk in Christ.  This may sound strange to you since the Holy Spirit has touched you in a special way that others in your Christian denomination may not recognize.  I say this because I want you to proceed in the wisdom of Christ and in humility.  No one can presume that everyone in your congregation understands and accepts your call as their own call to spirituality in the Catholic Church.  That's why you must continue in your journey to full communion with the Catholic Church on your own first.  Do not presume that everyone wants to follow you.  Jesus has his own calling for everyone in your congregation.  Jesus deals not only communally with the Body of Christ, the Church, but He deals individually with each one according to their spiritual needs.  The question you ask, "how might I enable my flock to recognize their needs," does not need an answer right now.  The Lord Jesus wants you alone to make the journey first before you can lead anyone else to the Catholic Church.  The Lord will take care of your "flock" as He always does.  Now, it is your turn to take the leap of faith into the Catholic Church.  The reason that I am a Catholic is because I absolutely need the reassurance that the teaching I am receiving about Jesus has apostolic authority and can be traced to Jesus Himself through the apostles, especially Peter as the rock and leader of the early Church.  The first step is to find the local parish priest near you and talk to him about your experiences and your call to the Catholic Church.  You will be required to participate in the Rites of Christian Initiation for Adults that will guide you into the life of the Catholic Church and the sacramental life that is so essential to the apostolic churches such as the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches.  The second step will be the eventual meeting with the Bishop of Scanton, Pennsylvania, your local bishop and "apostle."  In that meeting, you will be able to discuss how you will continue your pastoral ministry of preaching the Word of God.  If any other members of your congregation want to follow, that will be their personal decision.  But, as I have stated before, this call to the spiritual and theological life of the Catholic Church is yours alone right now.  You must take the steps.  Everything else will follow.  I know that the Spirit of God will guide you and confirm your call in the Catholic Church, to develop your own walk with Christ in the Church.  Do not pressure anyone in your congregation to follow you.  That would not be the purpose of your calling.  So, here is the link to your local diocese and bishop, Bishop Joseph Bambera.  Please, look at his video and see what you think of his pastoral vision for the Church of Scranton:  http://www.dioceseofscranton.org/   

My prayers are with you and I am excited to call you brother!   - CatholicView Priest Staff



"Is St. Lazar a patron saint? - Theora


 

CatholicView Priest Staff:

Is St. Lazar a patron saint?  If so, what is he a patron saint of?  What is his feast day? – Theora

_______________________________

Theora:

Saint Lazar is a saint of the Serbian Orthodox Church and was leader of Serbia from 1373 A.D. until his death as a martyr against the Ottoman Turks in 1389 A.D. (the 14th century).  His remains (relics) are housed in the Ravanica Monastery in Serbia.  Many in Serbia invoke his intercession and have received miraculous cures from God's Healing Spirit.  Here is the link to his history and life and how he was recognized as a saint by the Serbian Orthodox Church http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia I am wondering, though, since you are a Catholic, if you are not confusing Saint Lazar (Tsar Lazar of Serbia) with a Roman Catholic saint named Lazarus of Bethany, the man Jesus rose from the dead (the Gospel of John, Chapter 11), or Saint Lazarus of the story that Jesus told about the poor man who died and went to heaven while the rich man died and went to hell (Luke 16:19-31).  That Saint Lazarus (of the Gospel of Luke 16:19-31) is the patron saint of those who have leprosy.  Saint Lazar's martyrdom is celebrated by the Serbian Orthodox Church on June 28th.  Saint Lazarus of Bethany is celebrated by all apostolic churches on July 29th.  Saint Lazarus of the Gospel of Saint Luke is celebrated on June 21st. – CatholicView Priest Staff          

 
"At a funeral a priest speaking on the Crucifixion
of Jesus, said "it was dark from 12 to 3, because
of an eclipse."  Is this true?" - Al

 

CatholicView Priest Staff:

I was at a funeral today. The priest gave a reading in which he said, speaking of Jesus' crucifixion,  "it was dark from 12 to 3, because of an eclipse."  I had never heard that there was an eclipse, only that there was darkness when Jesus was crucified. Could you please clarify this for me? Thank you. - Al

________________________________

 Al:

The reading that you are referring to is from the Gospel of Luke, Chapter 23, Verse 44.  The gospel writer, Luke, states this, in his own words:  "It was now about noon (literally, the sixth hour) and darkness came over the whole land until three (literally, the ninth hour) in the afternoon because of an eclipse of the sun."  Well, there you have it.  It is scripture.  I can't explain a three hour eclipse of the sun, but Luke describes it in his gospel.  I don't know why you never heard that there was an eclipse since it is written right here in the bible.  CatholicView Priest Staff


"Pope Gregory made December 25th the date
Jesus was born.  Can you provide me with at
least a month Jesus was really born? - Brian
 

CatholicView Staff:

I've heard that Pope Gregory made December 25th the date that Jesus was born to counteract the pagan's celebration of sexual openness. Can you please provide me with at least a month that Jesus was born. I want to celebrate the real time of His birth rather that have to share it with Santa Claus.  Thank you. - Brian

____________________________ 

Brian:

It wasn't really Pope Gregory the Great that mandated the celebration of Christ's birth on December 25th.  The celebration of Christ's birth wasn't even celebrated in the early church until the fourth century with the legalizing of Christianity by Emperor Constantine of Rome.  After that, there was much discussion and argument about even celebrating Christ's birth.  At the time, celebrating a "deity's" birthday was a pagan ritual.  An early church theologian, Origen, stated that celebrating Christ's birthday would be akin to making Jesus just like any other pagan deity.  But soon, Christians everywhere started celebrating Christ's birthday on January 6th, the Feast of the Epiphany.  Later, through time, it was transferred to December 25th.  Pope Gregory the Great was responsible for the solar calendar that we now use all over the world.  He didn't mandate the celebration of Christ's birthday.  He just named December 25th as Christ's birthday on his calendar.  We don't know when Jesus was born.  He was born in Bethlehem, Judea, probably around 5 B.C. after the Gregorian calendar was fixed by astronomers later.  It looks like he was born during the spring time when the sheep were grazing outside.  But I can't give you a date.  No one knows but God alone.  Here is a link that describes the history of Christmas and even gives some dates of his birth as surmised by early church fathers.  http://www.christianitytoday.com/ch/news/2000/dec08.html  I like celebrating Jesus' birth on January 6th, the Feast of the Epiphany.  It is the date that the Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches celebrate as Christ's birthday, his presentation to the world as Savior (hence the wise men, magi, who came to present gifts to Jesus), and His baptism by Saint John the Baptist in the River Jordan, all wrapped up in one celebration. -  CatholicView Priest Staff     

 
"Would the Church allow a marriage where having
children may not be possible?" - JoAnna



CatholicView Priest Staff:

This question is about birth control and marriage where children might not be possible. I'm Episcopal engaged to a Roman Catholic. I have bipolar disorder and take many meds tat might be harmful to baby and a pregnancy could be very harmful to me. We both want children and we don't want to use birth control.  I don't know if being afraid s weak faith or if trying for children is foolish. What's the advice of the church? Would it allow a marriage in these circumstances? -  JoAnna

 ____________________________

JoAnna

I am so sorry to hear that you are battling bi-polar disorder, a heavy burden.  Keep your faith in the Lord Jesus and always remember, no matter what, Jesus loves you!  God understands your situation and understands your struggle.  Keep seeing your doctor and keep taking your medications.  You will have control over this disorder in time and with support because you are stronger than you think.  Since manic depression and bi-polar disorder can be considered an impediment to a valid sacramental marriage, it would be best to talk to your parish priest about your medical status.  I know that you will make a great mother with the help and support of those around you and your future husband.  But talk to your doctor about these issues.  And talk to your parish priest.  A marriage is valid in the church as long as both parties are truly committed for life to one another, even if the marriage "produces" no children. – CatholicView Priest Staff 

 


"Why did God give more powers to Satan for 100
       years regarding  Pope Leo 13's vision ? - John
      

 

CatholicView Priest Staff:

Why did God give more powers to Satan for 100 years regarding  Pope Leo 13's vision ? – John

 __________________________

John:

According to sources around Pope Leo XIII, after saying a private Mass on October 13, 1884, Pope Leo fainted and fell to the ground.  When he awoke, he had a mystical experience in which he heard two voices, one voice belonged to Jesus and the other to Satan.  The mystical experience he had lasted only a few moments but effected him so deeply that he wrote a prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel that he added after each "Low (spoken, no music) Mass" and was said after Mass until 1968.  The vision-mystical experience was this:   Satan said, “I could destroy Your Church if I had the time, and more power over those who give themselves over to my service.” And then Pope Leo heard Christ to answer, “You have the power, you have the time: 100 years.”   That was it.   This vision so disturbed him that he continued to pray for the deliverance of the Church from Satan's power until his death in 1903.  What was this vision all about?  I don't know.  Some have tried to understand its meaning.  But this was a private experience and it had meaning to Pope Leo.  I suspect that it had some relation to the story of Job in the Old Testament.  In the Book of Job, Satan told God that Job loved God because He blessed Job with many good things.  If God took away those things, Job would turn his back on God.  God said to Satan that he had one year to test Job.  But after many sufferings and bad things, Job's love and faith in God grew only stronger.  After one year, Satan lost -- as usual -- and God blessed Job even more for his love and faith.  The vision of Leo XIII is similar.  The Church was tested greatly especially in World War I and World War II and the rise of atheistic communism.  Yet the Church prevailed because of the Church's faith in Jesus.  Satan lost again -- as usual.  The vision of Leo XIII and the story of Job have something in common.  We will all have trials and temptations that will test our love and faith in God.  Yet if we remain faithful as Job was, we too will be blessed by God in ways that will fill our hearts with joy.  The "100 years" time frame is not to be taken literally.  It symbolizes a long time to Leo XIII.  Once again, this was a private revelation to Leo XIII.  The message was meant for him and his role as universal pastor of the Church.  His response was prayer and faithfulness to God.  And that should be our response in all things.  Here is the prayer to Saint Michael the Archangel written by Pope Leo XIII to be said after Mass:

Saint Michael the Archangel,
defend us in battle;
be our protection against the wickedness and snares of the devil.
May God rebuke him, we humbly pray:
and do thou, O Prince of the heavenly host,
by the power of God,
thrust into hell Satan and all the evil spirits
who prowl about the world seeking the ruin of souls.
Amen.  

For further information and history about this prayer, please see this link:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael - CatholicView Priest Staff   

 


CATHOLICVIEW STAFF

"We are in our seventies and widowed.  Can we get married
in the Church without getting a State license?"-  Genevieve

 

CatholicView Staff:

I am a 74 yr old female Catholic widow and want to marry a 70 year old male Catholic widow.  I will lose my widow's pension if I get married in USA. Can I get married in a Catholic Church and have the marriage not a civil wedding?  Be married instead of just living together.?: Genevieve

_____________________________ 

Genevieve:

The Church requires you to obey legitimate civil authorities and laws so long as they do not conflict with the moral requirements of the Church.  It is illegal for a priest to perform a marriage ceremony without a civil license and requires you to obey authorities as the Law requires a marriage certificate issued by the State.  You must obey this law.

Sadly, many retired persons do not want to get a civil license as their Social Security would be reduced.  They do not want to live in sin but cannot afford the loss of income.

Remember, this law is not contrary to the moral requirements of the Church, but you are required to obey it.

Sadly, without getting that license, you would be putting income before God.  But there is also another problem:  Without that civil license, each party's relatives would be entitled to all monies, personal property and resources should one party die, making it unfair to the surviving party of that union. 

There is a Canon Law 1130 that allows for the Sacrament of Marriage without a civil one but it is for very grave situations only. (Canon 1130)

Canon 1130 reads:  For a grave and urgent reason, the local Ordinary may permit that a marriage be celebrated in secret."  - CatholicView Staff

 
"My boyfriend is a Muslim and I love him.
 Should I marry him?" - Shirley


 

CatholicView Staff:

 I love a boy who is not Catholic.  He is a Muslim.  I love him a lot.  What should we do?  Should I marry him?  My parents don't approve of outcaste marriage.  I cry every night. Please help me.  - Shirley

 ________________________________

Shirley:

There are dangers inherent in marrying a Muslim  His religion is different and his background is different.  Have you fully discussed both of your roles in this marriage?  In what religion would you raise your children?  Would your going to your Church be a stumbling block to your marriage once you were married to him?  Would your boyfriend insist that you move to his country?  Think very carefully before making any kind of commitment.  Marriage is forever.  Remember that.  May God strengthen you and give you the wisdom to do the right thing.  - CatholicView Staff  

 
"My boyfriend is getting an annulment.  Is it okay to
be engaged now?" - Lindsay


 

CatholicView Staff:

My boyfriend and I have been dating three years. He has been divorced the whole time and recently started the annulment process. Is it ok for us to become engaged? If dating isn't wrong is him asking to marry me wrong? - Lindsay

 _______________________________

Lindsay:

If a person is dating someone who  has not yet received a Declaration of Nullity that person is still married to their spouse.  The purpose of the annulment is to determine if a real marriage actually existed.  But we read in Matthew 19:6 the following:  "What God has joined together, let no man put asunder". 

During the process of getting a Declaration of Nullity, the Tribunal  investigates to see whether a marriage, in fact, existed, to begin with.  And so, unless this has been proven not to be the case, an annulment will not be issued and the "death do us part" will be taken literally. 

To get involved and find out the annulment will not be given, any kind of intimacy, such as dating, kissing would be considered wrong as that person would still be married to his wife in the eyes of the Church .

Hold off on the dating and engagement until the annulment has been given.  When the time is right, and your boyfriend has gotten an annulment, then you are free to be engaged.  - CatholicView Staff


"Some nuns visited my church and I feel guilty
because I have no desire to be one.  I want to be
married and have children.  Is this wrong? - Jenna

 

CatholicView Staff:

Ever since a group of nuns visited my church, I have been paranoid about my vocation. I have never had & still don't have the desire for religious life. But, I feel like I could be punished by God if I choose to do what I want and what I have always believed to be my call: get married and have a family. Are these doubts normal? - Jenna

 ____________________________

Jenna:

Do not concern yourself by God's calling of others.  His calling for you may be different.  A call for marriage is a blessed call as well.  Do not compare yourself with others.  Go forth with what God has placed on your heart.   May the Lord bless you abundantly.  - CatholicView Staff

 
"My fiancé married a woman who wanted to stay
 in the country and now cannot find her.  Can
we get still get married in the Church? - Kacy
 


CatholicView Staff:

My fiancé was legally married before (never in a church). He got married to a woman he had met once before for legal reasons so he would able to stay in the country (not cool, I know and he's gotten a talking-to). Now we can't find the woman, the sheriff can't find her, and divorce is taking a while. Is there anyway to get married in the Catholic church with this situation? Thanks. - Kacy

 _____________________________

Kacy:

You will have to visit your parish priest and bring all legal documents concerning the marriage and what he has so far on the divorce.  There will be questions whether he is Catholic and if your fiancé's marriage was physically consummated,  and if children are involved.  I do not think you will be able to marry in the Church at this time but we do not know the whole story.  Please see your priest.  May the Lord bless you. - CatholicView Staff

|
"My brother does not want to work and pay child support. 
Is it sinful not to continue to help him?" - Jeremy

 

CatholicView Staff:

My brother keeps going to jail for not paying child support because he doesn't want to work. Out of compassion I have given him thousands in the past to get him out of jail. He is in there again and asking for money.  Is it sinful to not give him money to get out if jail and pay his debts when I have the resources to do so? - Jeremy

____________________________________

Jeremy:

You are a good  brother to expend such generosity to your sibling. But sadly, if you keep giving money to your him, he will be dependant on you for life.  He must learn to be an adult, forced to find a job, and pay child support.  Apparently he feels you owe him because he is your brother and you have money.  But, every time you rescue him, he repeats the same thing over and over.  You have been a good brother and it is time for him to grow up and be a man. 

Make an appointment with your parish priest for starters.  Be sure your brother goes with you.  Ask the priest to recommend someone who can give your brother professional help.  God bless you for the love shown to your brother.  - CatholicView Staff

 
If God forgives our sins, why then is there
a hell? - Ofeliay

CatholicView Staff:

If God forgives our sins, why then is there a hell? - Ofeliay

 ______________________________

Ofeliay:

God does forgive our sins if we ask for that forgiveness.  For instance, if we sin and recognize that we are in the state of sin, we must ask God to forgive us, promising that we will not commit that wrongdoing again.  If we do NOT ask God for forgiveness and keep sinning until we die, never receiving forgiveness, we cannot enter God's perfect heaven.  We will lose our salvation and enter hell forever. - CatholicView Staff


"Is it possible to marry a man who was married
 four times?" - Laura


CatholicView Staff:

Is it possible to remarry in the Church to a man that has been married 4 times before? All previous marriages were Annulled. I fell in love with someone who has this past and am not sure if a priest will think I'm crazy and not want to marry us. We will go through the parish program beforehand. We are both Catholic and free to marry in the church.  Is this possible? - Laura

__________________________________ 

Laura:

Have you been married before?  You must take into consideration that the man you want to marry has had four wives before and each marriage has failed, either through wrong choices or not being able to sustain a relationship.  Are there children involved?  And most importantly, did he get four annulments? 

What makes you think marriage number five will be lasting?  I think you need to sit down with your priest and discuss this matter very, very carefully before you commit yourself to someone who has not been very stable in the past.  Think carefully before you entrust yourself to this man.  May God strengthen you to make the right decision. - CatholicView Staff


"Some friends were working a Ouija board and
I watched.  Will anything happen to me
because I watched?" - Matthew


 

Catholic\View Staff:

The other day my friends were doing a Ouija board and I just watched.  Later that day I read all the things that can happen to the people that used it. Will anything happen to me even though I was not using it I was just watching? - Matthew

________________________________

Matthew:

God is well pleased that you recognized a sinful action.  You were correct in not participating with those who were using a Ouija Board.  A believing Christian must never use them and those who do show a total lack of trust in God by turning to the occult for answers. As Christians we must understand that the Ouija board comes from the sources of evil. When a person tries to receive answers to life through means not associated with our faith in Jesus Christ, we open ourselves to the intervention of evil.

Keep moving forward in faith, knowing that the Lord will strengthen you to continue avoiding such actions.  God bless you, Matthew.  - CatholicView Staff  

 
"My fiancé is Catholic and I am not.  Can
we marry in the Church? - John

 
CatholicView Staff:

My fiancé is Catholic, I am not.  Can we get married in a Catholic Church?  Will this pose an issue with our kids being baptized or confirmed in Catholic Church? - John

_____________________________ 

John:

Most certainly you may marry in the Catholic Church.  And your children can be baptized and confirmed within the Church as well.  No concerns there.  Congratulations on your upcoming marriage.  God bless you. - CatholicView Staff


"Did I make the right decision in becoming a
Catholic?" - Olivia



CatholicView Staff:

I grew up in a Presbyterian home, but I joined the Catholic Church this past Easter, after a lifelong fascination with the Catholic faith. I enjoy being a part of such a large faith community, but I always wonder if I have made the right decision by becoming a part of the Church. I would like to stay in the church, so could I have advice for coming to terms with my decision?  - Olivia

 ________________________________________

Olivia:

Being a Catholic is more than a fascination with the Church.  It has to be a knowledge within your heart that this is the right place to be for you.  Your focus has to be solely on your decision and must feel right, so right that your thoughts do not wander back and forth in uncertainty.

I am going to suggest that you make an appointment with your parish priest.  Sit down and discuss why you do not feel at home within the Church.   If it is not the right choice for you, you must decide where you would be more at home. 

Ask God to show you what you must do.  Listen to the Holy Spirit that now lives within you.  And ask God to sanction your decision and to give you clarity that you made the right choice.  May the Lord be with you always.   - CatholicView Staff

 
"Is it wrong to live together before we marry?" 
- Catalina

 

CatholicView Staff:

I have been raised as a devout Catholic all my life.  My boyfriend and I are young, but we would like to one day marry.  We have never been sexually active, and won't be, because of our respect for God and our desire to finish college.  Is it wrong to live together before we marry?

 ______________________________________

Catalina:

Thank you for your question.  The Lord is proud of your strength to wait until marriage for intimacy.  But, although your motives may seem pure for living together, God wants us to avoid the occasion of sin in our lives.  But by living together, the proximity of day to day together could cause that occasion of sin.  So yes,  it would be wrong. 

Savor this time and wait until you are married to live together.  May God bless you always for adhering to His Word. - CatholicView Staff

 
"I have self injured in the past but have received
counseling and therapy. Can I become
a Diocesan Priest?" - Joshua


CatholicView Staff:

Can an individual who has self injured in the past, but who has since received counseling and therapy and been "clean" from self injury become a Diocesan priest? - Joshua

 __________________________________

Joshua:

The priesthood is a wonderful calling.  May the Lord bless you for heeding His call. 

You will need to talk to your parish priest, the diocese's vocations director, or visit your archdiocese in order to find out whether you qualify for becoming a priest.  Or write to a seminary about your concerns.  Whatever caused the self injury during the past must be discussed in full as well.  If you're accepted, you should expect to spend at least 6-8 years in the seminary, depending on how much college experience you have. 

If the Lord is calling you to do His work, a way will surely be made for you.  May God bless you.  - CatholicView Staff


"I am getting baptized in December.  Could you encourage
me to see what God's plan is?" - Nick

CatholicView Staff:

I'm hoping to be baptized in December and confirming my faith in the Roman Catholic Church. I do not doubt God and feel that there is a plan for me. I am, however, suffering from a depressive illness and I'm struggling to feel needed and positive. Please could you encourage me to see what that plan is. God has changed my life but I'm feeling lost. - Nick 

____________________________________

Dear Nick:

Congratulations on your upcoming baptism!  How blessed you are!  And the Lord is well pleased with you. 

I am sorry to hear that you have a depressive illness.   Hopefully you are under the care of a doctor.  If this is the case, you must follow his instructions.

In becoming baptized, you will be renewed.  God has promised to send His Holy Spirit during that time and the uplifting and joy that accompanies this is phenomenal.  All sin will be erased and you will be able to receive the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist. 

God does have a plan for you.   Read Jeremiah 29:11 that tells you,  "For I know the plans I have for you,” declares the Lord ,“plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future."  Rest easy on God's precious promises.

Nick, you are loved and the angels of the Lord are rejoicing in heaven.  Know that God will strengthen you.  Be at peace, for the gift of eternal life is at hand.  Remember you are never alone for our Savior will be with you always! - CatholicView Staff


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